HIV Test At A Glance
An HIV Test is a diagnostic tool that detects the presence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the bacterium that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. It is performed to determine whether a patient has the virus by identifying antibodies, antigens, and RNA. You may want to check out HIV Self Testing Kit for more. The test results can help physicians diagnose the patient and recommend treatment if the results are positive.
HIV tests are very accurate when performed properly. However, some tests are more reliable than others, and improper use and storage can undermine their results. clinics report that an antibody test combined with a confirmatory test has a 99.9 percent accuracy rate. That means that there are only a few false-positive results out of every two million tests.
An HIV test may be available at a local lab or through an online provider. A trained staff member will report the results to the patient and answer any questions. A health care provider will discuss your risk factors for HIV and discuss the next steps to take if the results come back positive. In addition, an HIV test that is conducted by a laboratory can take up to a week, so you’ll need to visit a health care provider to confirm your results.
An HIV Test is performed using a blood sample. A finger prick is used to draw blood. A serum sample is then layered onto a test strip. The serum reacts with the HIV virus proteins in the laboratory. This process can identify whether the person has antibodies to the virus. The test is not a substitute for a physician’s visit, and may not be as accurate.
Several laboratory tests use rapid antibody/antigen tests that can detect HIV in 99% of cases. These tests, sometimes called the ‘fourth generation’, are now used in most medical laboratories. These tests use blood from a finger stick or an oral fluid sample. They take between 20 and 40 minutes to produce results. If you think you have been exposed to HIV, see your health care provider for post-exposure prophylaxis.
If your HIV test results come back positive, it’s important to know that HIV is a treatable disease. With proper treatment, you can live a long, healthy life. You can also get help and support from an HIV specialist. The best way to deal with the shock of an HIV diagnosis is to surround yourself with supportive and encouraging people who can help you through the difficult time.
The CDC recommends that everyone between 13 and 64 years old be tested for HIV. People who are at a higher risk for infection should have more frequent screenings. These include people who are engaged in risky behaviors, such as having sex with multiple partners or using shared needles. Knowing your HIV status will provide peace of mind and allow you to take better care of yourself.